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sympathetic nervous system

American  

noun

  1. Anatomy. the part of the autonomic nervous system consisting of nerves that arise from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, functioning in opposition to the parasympathetic nervous system, and producing effects such as increasing the heart rate and dilating the pupils.


sympathetic nervous system Scientific  
/ sĭm′pə-thĕtĭk /
  1. The part of the autonomic nervous system that tends to act in opposition to the parasympathetic nervous system, as by speeding up the heartbeat and causing contraction of the blood vessels. It regulates the function of the sweat glands and stimulates the secretion of glucose in the liver. The sympathetic nervous system is activated especially under conditions of stress.

  2. Compare parasympathetic nervous system


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The myCAFs release signals that draw in nerve fibers from the sympathetic nervous system, which controls the body's fight or flight response.

From Science Daily Feb. 15, 2026

When the researchers blocked the sympathetic nervous system, however, these benefits disappeared.

From Science Daily Dec. 6, 2025

A cold plunge can even result in a brief euphoric feeling as your body switches from the parasympathetic to sympathetic nervous system.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 7, 2025

It turns the human brain into a reptilian one and activates the sympathetic nervous system, putting us into fight-or-flight mode — the same one we can get stuck in when we’re chronically lonely.

From Salon Mar. 16, 2025

What part the sympathetic nervous system plays, we do not know.

From Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency by R. L. Alsaker

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